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Sudeten mountain : ウィキペディア英語版
Sudetes


The Sudetes are a mountain range in Central Europe, also known in English (from their names in German and Czech/Polish) as the Sudeten or Sudety mountains.
The range stretches from eastern Germany along the northern border of the Czech Republic to south-western Poland. The highest peak of the range is Sněžka ((ポーランド語:Śnieżka)) in the Krkonoše (Polish: ''Karkonosze'') mountains on the Czech Republic–Poland border, which is in elevation. The current geomorphological unit in the Czech part of the mountain range is ''Krkonošsko-jesenická subprovincie'' ("Krkonoše-Jeseníky").
The Krkonoše Mountains (also called the Giant Mountains) have experienced growing tourism for winter sports during the past ten years. Their skiing resorts are becoming a budget alternative to the Alps.
== Etymology==
The name ''Sudetes'' is derived from ''Sudeti montes'', a Latinization of the name ''Soudeta ore'' used in the ''Geographia'' by the Greco-Roman writer Ptolemy (Book 2, Chapter 10) c. AD 150 for a range of mountains in Germania in the general region of the modern Czech republic.
There is no consensus about which mountains he meant, and he could for example have intended the Ore Mountains, joining the modern Sudetes to their west, or even (according to Schütte) the Bohemian Forest (although this is normally considered to be equivalent to Ptolemy's Gabreta forest. The modern Sudetes are probably Ptolemy's Askiburgion mountains.
Ptolemy wrote "Σούδητα" in Greek, which is a neuter plural. Latin mons, however, is a masculine, hence Sudeti. The Latin version, and the modern geographical identification, is likely to be a scholastic innovation, as it is not attested in classical Latin literature. The meaning of the name is not known. In one hypothetical derivation, it means ''Mountains of Wild Boars'', relying on Indo-European
*su-, "pig". A better etymology perhaps is from Latin sudis, plural sudes, "spines", which can be used of spiny fish or spiny terrain.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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